Why Don’t They Get It – Are They Stupid Or What?
Have you ever delivered a demo to a prospect that doesn’t seem to understand what you are offering them? Have you ever had a prospect say, at the end of a demo, “Um, hmmm, looks interesting; we’ll get back to you later…” (and you never hear from them again)? By Peter E. Cohan
Have you ever felt like the prospect just didn’t “get it” – that they didn’t appear to have a clue as to what earth-shattering game-changing breakthrough you’d just shown them? Are they stupid or what?
But Things Were Going So Well…
Here’s what often happens: you create a dynamite new offering that
will change the world (for the better). You show it in early demos to
some like-minded people who get really excited about it – they see the
promise implied; they see what amazing solutions it can provide to
their companies; they visualize a broad range applications and
implementations. They “get it”.
Even better, they may buy it – in its early stage of release, with
warts, blemishes, future promises and all. They support and nurture
your product’s initial uses in their companies – and you have your
first one or two customers for that product, as a result.
Congratulations!
You’re so excited, you take your offering on the road (and begin
dreaming of sales forecasts that need a log scale to plot…). You expect
that nearly every new prospect will be just as visionary as your first
few sales.
At the first new prospect you deliver the same presentation and demo
you did earlier – but this prospect doesn’t get excited. They don’t say
much of anything, in fact. It is clear that they just don’t “get it”.
“Well, maybe they’re just stupid…” you mutter to yourself, and move on to your next prospect. Unfortunately (and frustratingly), the same thing happens again. And again, with the next prospect. What’s happening? Can they all be that clueless?
Welcome To the Chasm
It’s time to dust off and re-read that Silicon Valley classic book
Crossing the Chasm by Geoffrey Moore. Sure, you remember the various
categories from the book: Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority,
Late Majority and Laggards.
It is likely that your first few
enthusiastic customers were Innovators or Early Adopters – they love
your new technology, your novel application, and they understand what
problems can be addressed by your offering.
Interesting – and importantly – they understand this even though
they were only shown the solution your product provides. They make the
leap from seeing solutions to the underlying problems on their own.
This is what makes them Innovators and Early Adopters – they “get it”.
The reason you failed to connect with your next wave of prospects is that they are likely Majority people. You’ve presented a solution to people who don’t even know they have a problem. It is not that they are stupid, they just don’t “get it” – yet…
Why Are You Reaching For My Face?
Have you ever been sharing a meal with a colleague or family member
and noted that they had a bit of food stuck near their lips – just
hanging there? You watch it (mesmerized…!) for a minute and then often
reach out with a napkin to wipe it off their face. You see the problem
that they didn’t even realize they have (chunk of cheesecake on their
cheek) – and are offering a solution (wiping the offending bit of food
away).
It is perfectly obvious to you – but it may be totally unclear to
your partner why you are reaching towards their face with a napkin.
Their first response will likely be confusion – or even concern! (“What
are you doing with that napkin…?”)
On the other hand, if you first let them know they have a problem, then they will be much more willing to explore a solution:
“Bob, you have some cheesecake on your cheek…”
“I do?” Bob wipes with his napkin, but misses….
“Bob, it’s still there – would you like me to wipe it off for you?”
“Yes, please…”
The same situation exists with Majority prospects. They often don’t
realize they have a problem, to start with. In many cases, the solution
your offering provides solves a problem that they have been living with
for years. They assume that life with this problem is simply the status
quo. They are victims of momentum.
Typical presentations and demos for new products (or from
early-stage companies) often assume that the prospect knows that they
have a problem and that the prospect is interested in solving it. That
is the big disconnect. You show a terrific vision of a solution – but
your customer doesn’t understand the context. They’re thinking, “Why am
I watching this? Where is this going?”
How can you possibly show a solution when they don’t even know they have a problem?
Step Zero: Let Them Know They Have a Problem
When presenting to Majority prospects, your first step is to let
them know they have a problem – and help them understand the value of
solving it. A terrific way to do this is through the use of informal
success stories, often harvested from your interactions with your first
few customers.
Here’s an example:
Let’s say that you have an offering that can find, aggregate and
deliver content from any electronic source directly into a web portal,
and automatically organize the order of delivery by topic relevance.
Further, it can track what a user consumes, including how long a user
stays on any particular piece of content and how far each user reviews
it.
Sounds like a terrific piece of technology, right? Maybe…. Let’s
explore what happens when you present the solution first vs. presenting
the problem first:
Solution First Approach for Majority Prospects [That worked well for
Innovators and Early Adopters] – let’s say you are demonstrating your
tool to the VP of Sales:
You say, “Look at this great tool… It just collected a pile of
content from your corporate intranet and the external internet,
organized it, sorted it according to relevance, and then presented it
through this web portal. Really cool, huh?”
VP of Sales Prospect says, “But I already use Google… Why would I want another Google-like tool?”
You think, “Clueless clone, you and your company are doomed to a dinosaur demise…!”
Problem First Approach for Majority Prospects – again, you are in a conversation with the VP of Sales:
You say, “Let me share how we helped other sales vice presidents achieve their quarterly and annual numbers…”
VP of Sales Prospect says, “I’m interested…!”
You continue, “Other sales VP’s told us it was taking far too long
to bring new hires up-to-speed. In many cases, it took months for new
sales hires to become effective – yet these new hires were carrying the
same quota as those who were already up-to-speed. The result was that
these sales VP’s were at risk of missing their numbers. How does this
compare with your situation?”
VP of Sales Prospect says, “I’m in a very similar situation. We just
hired 12 new sales staff and I assume that it’ll take months for them
to become effective …”
You say, “Well, the sales VP’s we’ve worked with said that they
wanted some way to pull together sales-relevant information – situation
and business information, sales tools, product information and internal
best sales practices. They said this information was scattered all
around the company and outside – it was hard to bring together and even
harder to organize in context and present in a logical order.”
VP of Sales Prospect says, “That sounds very familiar!”
You say, “Well, we provided those capabilities. Now, these sales
VP’s have reduced new hire training time from months down to a few
weeks – and now expect to achieve their quarterly and annual numbers.”
VP of Sales Prospect says, “Wow – it would be great to have that… What does it look like?”
You say, “Would you like to see a brief demo to give you an idea of how it could work for you?”
VP of Sales Prospect says, “Yes, please!”
You are now well along your way to securing your first Majority customer – congratulations!
And the Moral Is…
You can’t show a solution to someone who doesn’t perceive they have
a problem. Your first step when presenting your new offering to
Majority prospects is to help them understand that they have a problem
– and that the problem is both important and can be solved. Informal
success stories, harvested from your Early Adopter or Innovator
experiences, provide excellent material to draw from.
Make sure your prospects know they have a problem (and want to solve it) before you offer a solution!
Peter Cohan founded The Second Derivative in 2003 to address the challenge of bringing a method for consistent success to the process of creating and delivering software demonstrations. He has a successful track-record as an agent of change in both internal and external roles and has experience as an individual contributor, manager and senior management in marketing, sales, and business development. He has also been, and continues to be, a customer.



Two Swallows Don't Make a Summer...
A far better place to start is early validation - conduct exploratory interviews with your targets and without telling them what solution you plan to solve. It's got to be worth a dinner or a few hundred bucks incentive to save time building the wrong thing.
Find out what's top of prospects mindsets as a problem. If multiple prospects report the same issue, they're ready to pay in the right ballpark to solve it and you can see a way to solving it this would be validation.
This approach also saves on having to explain to people they have a problem - a situation where the battle may already be lost.
Why leave it to chance getting a second customer... In fact why don't more VC's validate their investments this way?